AI Datacenters

Community research on the AI datacenter ecosystem — facilities, operators, capacity, power sources, water draw, suppliers, and energy deals. Add a facility you know about, verify what others submit.

Verified facilities
267
Capacity
57,283 MW
+43,910 MW planned
Top-3 operator share
44%
of tracked MW
Supplier links
148
96 companies

Anomalies that warrant review

descriptive flags · not editorial claims
Patterns warrant review, not accusations. These flags surface entries that deviate from peers or expose data gaps. They are descriptive, not editorial. Investigative judgments belong in published findings with sourcing and right of reply.

Permits granted unusually fast

0

Issued <14 days after application — verify regulatory process.

→ permit timing review

(awaiting Phase 6 seed)

Operators with 3+ ownership layers

0

Chain depth ≥3 — shell stacking signal.

→ ownership review

(awaiting Phase 6 seed)

Subsidies > $1M per claimed job

9

Disclosed subsidy ÷ claimed jobs exceeds $1M.

→ benefit-cost review

Facilities with no sources

1

Verified entries that lack any cited URL.

→ review provenance

No power source disclosed

5

No primary energy source recorded — can't assess emissions.

→ data gap

Stuck since announcement

1

Announced 5+ years ago, not yet operational, not cancelled.

→ verify status

Countries with high operator concentration

23

HHI ≥ 2500 — single operator dominates national MW.

→ market structure review

  • IL
  • AU
  • BE
  • MX
  • KR

Operators ≥30pp behind clean-energy commitment

17

Public commitment vs. actual carbon-free MW share.

→ claim verification

  • Amazon Web Services
  • Meta
  • QTS Data Centers
  • Oracle
  • Vantage Data Centers

Single-supplier dependency (3+ categories)

0

One vendor serves 3+ functional categories at the same site.

→ supply concentration review

Greenwash gap

commitment vs. actual carbon-free MW
OperatorCommitmentByActual carbon-freeGapStatus
Amazon Web Services100%202518.8%+81.2ppwide gapsrc ↗
Meta100%202015.5%+84.5ppwide gapsrc ↗
Microsoft100%202574%+26ppbehindsrc ↗
QTS Data Centers100%20255.1%+94.9ppwide gapsrc ↗
Oracle100%20250%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Google100%203081.9%+18.1ppclosesrc ↗
TeraWulf91%2024100%-9ppon tracksrc ↗
Switch100%201688.1%+11.9ppclosesrc ↗
Vantage Data Centers100%203025%+75ppwide gapsrc ↗
YTL Corporation100%2050100%0ppon tracksrc ↗
Aligned Data Centers100%20240%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Stack Infrastructure100%203011.8%+88.2ppwide gapsrc ↗
Naver100%20400%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Data4100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
atNorth100%2020100%0ppon tracksrc ↗
Digital Realty100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
SoftBank100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Verne100%2020100%0ppon tracksrc ↗
OVHcloud100%20250%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Equinix100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
CyrusOne100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
NTT Global Data Centers100%20400%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Hydro66100%2015100%0ppon tracksrc ↗
Telefónica Tech100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Scaleway100%20170%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗

Gap = commitment % − actual carbon-free MW % (solar/wind/hydro/geothermal/nuclear). Public commitments per operator press; actual derived from facility power-source field. Operator press claims and sourced facility data — community findings flow can dispute either side.

Concentration & dependency

Operator concentration by country

click a row to see operators + HHI explained
CountryOperatorsTop-3 %HHIStatus
IL1100%10000highly concentrated
AU4100%10000highly concentrated
BE1100%10000highly concentrated
MX4100%10000highly concentrated
KR3100%10000highly concentrated
JP7100%10000highly concentrated
ES3100%10000highly concentrated
AE3100%10000highly concentrated
IN6100%6450highly concentrated
FR897.5%6255highly concentrated
SA3100%6165highly concentrated
MY3100%5918highly concentrated

HHI bands: <1500 competitive, 1500–2500 moderate, ≥2500 high. US DOJ thresholds.

Single-supplier dependency

click to see which categories

No facilities meet the dependency threshold yet.

Facilities where one supplier serves 3+ categories — potential single-point dependency.

Operator ↔ supplier relationships

Bipartite graph · click nodes to focus

LOADING GRAPH…

Top operators by capacity

click row → see operator's facilities
OperatorSitesMWPlanned
Amazon Web Services323,9504,300
Meta211,0095,550
Microsoft351,1873,200
HUMAIN304,300
Tract203,300
QTS Data Centers56201,750
xAI22502,100

Top suppliers by facility coverage

click row → see supplier's facilities
SupplierFacilitiesCategories
NVIDIA181
Vertiv61
Mercury Engineering51
Skanska41
Mortenson31
Super Micro Computer31
Schneider Electric31

Power source mix

Countries — facilities × MW

Supplier categories

Power mix by top operator (MW, announced + planned)

Announcements vs. completions per year

AllAI onlyoperationalunder-constructionannouncedwith suppliers (25)include unverified

LOADING MAP…

93 facilities

AI Infrastructure Partnership Site 1 (Apollo/MGX/BlackRock/Microsoft)
AI
AI Infrastructure Partnership · TX, US
announcedgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
AWS Project Rainier - New Carlisle, IN
AI
Amazon Web Services · New Carlisle, IN, US
under-constructiongrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Baidu Cloud Yangquan
AI
Baidu Cloud · Yangquan, Shanxi, CN
operational
Bridge Data Centres MY06 Johor
AI3↘
Bridge Data Centres · Johor Bahru, Johor, MY
under-construction
Brookfield France AI Campus
AI
Brookfield · Cassis / Lyon Region, FR
announcednucleardirect-to-chip
Cerebras Condor Galaxy (Santa Clara)
AI
Cerebras Systems · Santa Clara, CA, US
operationalgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Cipher Mining Black Pearl (TX)
AI
Cipher Mining · TX, US
under-constructiongrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
CoreWeave Atlanta (AT1)
AI2↘
CoreWeave · Atlanta, GA, US
operationalgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
CoreWeave Chicago (CH1)
AI2↘
CoreWeave · Chicago, IL, US
operationalgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
CoreWeave Denton (Core Scientific lease)
AI
CoreWeave · Denton, TX, US
under-constructiongrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
CoreWeave Las Vegas (LV1)
AI3↘
CoreWeave · Las Vegas, NV, US
operationalgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
CoreWeave Weehawken NJ (NY1)
AI
CoreWeave · Weehawken, NJ, US
operationalgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Crusoe Iceland (Permian Basin) TX
AI
Crusoe · Midland, TX, US
operationalgasdirect-to-chip
Crusoe North Dakota Bakken Sites
AI
Crusoe · Watford City, ND, US
operationalgasair
DataVolt NEOM Oxagon
AI
DataVolt · NEOM, SA
under-constructionsolardirect-to-chip
G42 / OpenAI Stargate UAE Abu Dhabi
AI3↘
G42 · Abu Dhabi, AE
announcedhybrid
HUMAIN AI Data Center Riyadh
AI5↘
HUMAIN · Riyadh, SA
announced
HUMAIN Dammam Campus
AI
HUMAIN · Dammam, SA
announcedhybriddirect-to-chip
HUMAIN Riyadh (PIF AI Campus)
AI
HUMAIN · Riyadh, SA
under-constructionhybriddirect-to-chip
Hyperion — Richland Parish
AI8↘
Meta · Richland Parish, LA, US
under-constructiongasdirect-to-chip
KKR / Energy Capital Partners AI Campus
AI
KKR / Energy Capital Partners · TX, US
announcedgasdirect-to-chip
Lambda Labs 1-Click Cluster (Allen TX)
AI
Lambda Labs · Allen, TX, US
operationalgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Meta Kearney AI Campus
AI
Meta · Kearney, NE, US
under-constructiongrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Meta Temple Texas
AI
Meta · Temple, TX, US
under-constructiongrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Microsoft Mt. Pleasant Campus
AI5↘
Microsoft · Mount Pleasant, WI, US
under-constructiongrid-mixed
Nebius Kansas City
AI
Nebius · Kansas City, MO, US
under-constructiongrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
NextDC M3 Melbourne
AI
NextDC · Melbourne, AU
under-constructiongrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Oracle Abilene Phase 2
AI1↘
Oracle · Abilene, TX, US
announcedgasdirect-to-chip
Reliance Jio AI Data Center Jamnagar
AI3↘
Reliance Jio · Jamnagar, Gujarat, IN
announcedhybrid
SoftBank Keihanna AI Data Center
AI4↘
SoftBank · Keihanna, Kyoto, JP
under-construction
Stack Infrastructure New Albany OH AI Campus
AI
Stack Infrastructure · New Albany, OH, US
under-constructiongrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Stargate Abilene Phase 3 (Lancium/Oracle expansion)
AI
Oracle · Abilene, TX, US
announcedhybriddirect-to-chip
Stargate UAE (G42 / Khazna Abu Dhabi)
AI
G42 · Abu Dhabi, AE
under-constructionhybriddirect-to-chip
Stargate — Abilene Campus
AI9↘
OpenAI · Abilene, TX, US
under-constructiongasdirect-to-chip
Together AI Pittsburgh Cluster
AI
Together AI · Pittsburgh, PA, US
operationalgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Tract Buckeye AZ Megasite
AI
Tract · Buckeye, AZ, US
announcedgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Tract Storey County NV Megasite
AI
Tract · Storey County, NV, US
under-constructiongrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Voltage Park Dallas
AI
Voltage Park · Dallas, TX, US
operationalgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
YTL Green Data Center Park Kulai
AI4↘
YTL Corporation · Kulai, Johor, MY
under-constructionsolar
Yotta Shakti Hyderabad NM1
AI3↘
Yotta Data Services · Hyderabad, IN
operational
atNorth ICE03 Akureyri
AI2↘
atNorth · Akureyri, IS
under-constructionhydroair
xAI Colossus 2 (Memphis Whitehaven)
AI
xAI · Memphis, TN, US
under-constructiongasdirect-to-chip
Meta Sarpy County (Papillion)
AI
Meta · Papillion, NE, US
expanding600 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Microsoft Quincy WA (AI expansion)
AI
Microsoft · Quincy, WA, US
expanding600 MWhydrodirect-to-chip
AWS Boardman / Umatilla Trainium Cluster
AI
Amazon Web Services · Boardman, OR, US
expanding550 MWhydrodirect-to-chip
QTS Manassas Mega Campus
AI
QTS Data Centers · Manassas, VA, US
expanding500 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
AWS New Albany Trainium Campus
AI
Amazon Web Services · New Albany, OH, US
expanding400 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
IREN Childress (AI HPC pivot)
AI
IREN (Iris Energy) · Childress, TX, US
expanding350 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Naver Data Center GAK Sejong
AI5↘
Naver · Sejong, KR
operational270 MW
Colossus — Memphis
AI8↘
xAI · Memphis, TN, US
operational250 MWgasdirect-to-chip
Microsoft Cheyenne (AI expansion)
AI
Microsoft · Cheyenne, WY, US
expanding250 MWwinddirect-to-chip
CoreWeave Plano
AI3↘
CoreWeave · Plano, TX, US
operational200 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Galaxy Digital Helios Campus (Dickens County)
AI
Galaxy Digital · Dickens County, TX, US
expanding200 MWwinddirect-to-chip
TeraWulf Lake Mariner (HPC pivot)
AI
TeraWulf · Barker, NY, US
expanding195 MWhydrodirect-to-chip
Vantage Ashburn VA2 AI Campus
AI
Vantage Data Centers · Ashburn, VA, US
expanding192 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
QTS Hillsboro
AI
QTS Data Centers · Hillsboro, OR, US
operational120 MWhydrodirect-to-chip
Hut 8 Medicine Hat (AB)
AI
Hut 8 · Medicine Hat, AB, CA
operational109 MWgasair
Applied Digital Ellendale HPC Campus
AI
Applied Digital · Ellendale, ND, US
operational100 MWwinddirect-to-chip
CoreWeave Sunbury (Core Scientific lease)
AI
CoreWeave · Sunbury, PA, US
operational100 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Verne Keflavík Campus
AI3↘
Verne · Reykjanesbær, Suðurnes, IS
operational100 MWgeothermalair
Aligned IAD-02 Ashburn
AI
Aligned Data Centers · Ashburn, VA, US
operational96 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
atNorth ICE02 Keflavík
AI2↘
atNorth · Reykjanesbær, Suðurnes, IS
operational80 MWgeothermalair
Nebius Mäntsälä
AI
Nebius · Mäntsälä, FI
expanding75 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Nebius Mäntsälä Data Center
AI3↘
Nebius · Mäntsälä, Uusimaa, FI
operational75 MWgrid-mixedclosed-loop
Aligned PHX-01 Phoenix
AI
Aligned Data Centers · Phoenix, AZ, US
operational60 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Crusoe Permian Basin Flare-Gas Sites
AI
Crusoe · Midland, TX, US
operational60 MWgasair
Hut 8 Niagara Falls (HPC pivot)
AI
Hut 8 · Niagara Falls, NY, US
operational60 MWhydroair
Lefdal Mine Data Center
AI2↘
Lefdal Mine Datacenter · Måløy, Vestland, NO
operational60 MWhydroopen-loop
Digital Realty SIN12 Singapore
AI
Digital Realty · Singapore, SG
operational50 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
IREN Prince George (BC)
AI
IREN (Iris Energy) · Prince George, BC, CA
operational50 MWhydroair
TeraWulf Nautilus Cryptomine (Nuclear-Powered)
AI
TeraWulf · Salem Township, PA, US
operational50 MWnucleardirect-to-chip
CoreWeave Chantilly VA1
AI
CoreWeave · Chantilly, VA, US
operational40 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Crusoe Reykjavik (Iceland)
AI
Crusoe · Reykjavik, IS
operational40 MWgeothermaldirect-to-chip
Nebius Kansas City MO
AI
Nebius · Kansas City, MO, US
operational40 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Aligned SLC-01 Salt Lake City
AI
Aligned Data Centers · West Jordan, UT, US
operational36 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Digital Realty ICR2 Ashburn
AI
Digital Realty · Ashburn, VA, US
operational35 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Green Mountain DC1-Stavanger (Rennesøy)
AI2↘
Green Mountain · Rennesøy, Rogaland, NO
operational35 MWhydroopen-loop
Equinix DC15 Ashburn (xScale, AI-ready)
AI
Equinix · Ashburn, VA, US
operational32 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
CoreWeave Stavanger (Norway)
AI
CoreWeave · Stavanger, NO
operational30 MWhydrodirect-to-chip
Crusoe Iceland Data Center
AI2↘
Crusoe · Hafnarfjörður, IS
operational30 MWgeothermalair
Digital Realty FRA15 Frankfurt
AI
Digital Realty · Frankfurt, DE
operational27 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
EcoDataCenter Falun
AI
EcoDataCenter · Falun, Dalarna, SE
operational26 MWhydroclosed-loop
Hydro66 Boden Data Center
AI1↘
Hydro66 · Boden, Norrbotten, SE
operational22 MWhydroair
CoreWeave London (UK)
AI
CoreWeave · London, GB
operational20 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Crusoe Bakken (North Dakota)
AI
Crusoe · Williston, ND, US
operational20 MWgasair
CoreWeave Weehawken NJ1
AI
CoreWeave · Weehawken, NJ, US
operational18 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Scaleway DC5 Paris
AI
Scaleway · Lisses, Ile-de-France, FR
operational16 MWdirect-to-chip
Together AI Reno Cluster
AI
Together AI · Reno, NV, US
operational15 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Crusoe Wyoming Flare-Gas Site
AI
Crusoe · WY, US
operational12 MWgasair
Nebius Israel
AI
Nebius · Tel Aviv, IL
operational12 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Lambda Labs SF Bay Cluster
AI
Lambda Labs · San Francisco, CA, US
operational10 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Cerebras Condor Galaxy 1 (Santa Clara)
AI
Cerebras Systems · Santa Clara, CA, US
operational8 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Cerebras Condor Galaxy 2 (Stockton)
AI
Cerebras Systems · Stockton, CA, US
operational8 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip