AI Datacenters
Community research on the AI datacenter ecosystem — facilities, operators, capacity, power sources, water draw, suppliers, and energy deals. Add a facility you know about, verify what others submit.
Verified facilities
376
Capacity
98,768 MW
+83,026 MW planned
Top-3 operator share
42%
of tracked MW
Supplier links
148
96 companies
Anomalies that warrant review
descriptive flags · not editorial claimsPatterns warrant review, not accusations. These flags surface entries that deviate from peers or expose data gaps. They are descriptive, not editorial. Investigative judgments belong in published findings with sourcing and right of reply.
Permits granted unusually fast
0Issued <14 days after application — verify regulatory process.
→ permit timing review
(awaiting Phase 6 seed)
Operators with 3+ ownership layers
0Chain depth ≥3 — shell stacking signal.
→ ownership review
(awaiting Phase 6 seed)
Subsidies > $1M per claimed job
10Disclosed subsidy ÷ claimed jobs exceeds $1M.
→ benefit-cost review
Facilities with no sources
1Verified entries that lack any cited URL.
→ review provenance
No power source disclosed
5No primary energy source recorded — can't assess emissions.
→ data gap
Countries with high operator concentration
25HHI ≥ 2500 — single operator dominates national MW.
→ market structure review
- AE
- BE
- CN
- ID
- IL
Operators ≥30pp behind clean-energy commitment
23Public commitment vs. actual carbon-free MW share.
→ claim verification
- Meta
- Amazon Web Services
- Microsoft
- Oracle
Single-supplier dependency (3+ categories)
0One vendor serves 3+ functional categories at the same site.
→ supply concentration review
Greenwash gap
commitment vs. actual carbon-free MW| Operator | Commitment | By | Actual carbon-free | Gap | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meta | 100% | 2020 | 9.4% | +90.6pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| Amazon Web Services | 100% | 2025 | 18.8% | +81.2pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| Microsoft | 100% | 2025 | 50.6% | +49.4pp | behind | src ↗ |
| Oracle | 100% | 2025 | 0% | +100pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| 100% | 2030 | 54.1% | +45.9pp | behind | src ↗ | |
| Digital Realty | 100% | 2030 | 0% | +100pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| TeraWulf | 91% | 2024 | 44.7% | +46.3pp | behind | src ↗ |
| QTS Data Centers | 100% | 2025 | 5.1% | +94.9pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| Switch | 100% | 2016 | 88.1% | +11.9pp | close | src ↗ |
| Vantage Data Centers | 100% | 2030 | 25% | +75pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| Verne | 100% | 2020 | 16.7% | +83.3pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| atNorth | 100% | 2020 | 31.4% | +68.6pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| YTL Corporation | 100% | 2050 | 100% | 0pp | on track | src ↗ |
| NTT Global Data Centers | 100% | 2040 | 0% | +100pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| Cologix | 100% | 2030 | 0% | +100pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| Aligned Data Centers | 100% | 2024 | 0% | +100pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| Stack Infrastructure | 100% | 2030 | 11.8% | +88.2pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| Naver | 100% | 2040 | 0% | +100pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| Data4 | 100% | 2030 | 0% | +100pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| SoftBank | 100% | 2030 | 0% | +100pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| OVHcloud | 100% | 2025 | 0% | +100pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| Equinix | 100% | 2030 | 0% | +100pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| CyrusOne | 100% | 2030 | 0% | +100pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| Hydro66 | 100% | 2015 | 100% | 0pp | on track | src ↗ |
| Telefónica Tech | 100% | 2030 | 0% | +100pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
| Scaleway | 100% | 2017 | 0% | +100pp | wide gap | src ↗ |
Gap = commitment % − actual carbon-free MW % (solar/wind/hydro/geothermal/nuclear). Public commitments per operator press; actual derived from facility power-source field. Operator press claims and sourced facility data — community findings flow can dispute either side.
Concentration & dependency
Operator concentration by country
click a row to see operators + HHI explained| Country | Operators | Top-3 % | HHI | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AE | 3 | 100% | 10000 | highly concentrated |
| BE | 1 | 100% | 10000 | highly concentrated |
| CN | 6 | 100% | 10000 | highly concentrated |
| ID | 3 | 100% | 10000 | highly concentrated |
| IL | 1 | 100% | 10000 | highly concentrated |
| KE | 1 | 100% | 10000 | highly concentrated |
| MX | 4 | 100% | 10000 | highly concentrated |
| NG | 2 | 100% | 10000 | highly concentrated |
| PL | 3 | 100% | 10000 | highly concentrated |
| PT | 1 | 100% | 10000 | highly concentrated |
| TZ | 1 | 100% | 10000 | highly concentrated |
| VN | 1 | 100% | 10000 | highly concentrated |
HHI bands: <1500 competitive, 1500–2500 moderate, ≥2500 high. US DOJ thresholds.
Single-supplier dependency
click to see which categoriesNo facilities meet the dependency threshold yet.
Facilities where one supplier serves 3+ categories — potential single-point dependency.
Operator ↔ supplier relationships
Bipartite graph · click nodes to focusLOADING GRAPH…
Top operators by capacity
click row → see operator's facilities| Operator | Sites | MW | Planned |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meta | 22 | 1,207 | 9,610 |
| Amazon Web Services | 38 | 3,950 | 4,300 |
| Microsoft | 39 | 1,187 | 5,225 |
| Oracle | 4 | 0 | 4,500 |
| OpenAI | 2 | 0 | 4,400 |
| Tract | 3 | 0 | 3,300 |
| AirTrunk Operating Pty Ltd | 2 | 0 | 3,270 |
Top suppliers by facility coverage
click row → see supplier's facilities| Supplier | Facilities | Categories |
|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | 18 | 1 |
| Vertiv | 6 | 1 |
| Mercury Engineering | 5 | 1 |
| Skanska | 4 | 1 |
| Mortenson | 3 | 1 |
| Super Micro Computer | 3 | 1 |
| Schneider Electric | 3 | 1 |
Power source mix
Countries — facilities × MW
Supplier categories
Power mix by top operator (MW, announced + planned)
Announcements vs. completions per year
LOADING MAP…
38 facilitiesmatching focus
AWS Africa (Cape Town) - af-south-1
Amazon Web Services · Cape Town, ZAoperational
AWS Amsterdam (eu-west region edge)
Amazon Web Services · Amsterdam, North Holland, NLoperational
AWS Asia Pacific (Hyderabad) - ap-south-2
Amazon Web Services · Hyderabad, INoperational
AWS Asia Pacific (Jakarta) - ap-southeast-3
Amazon Web Services · Jakarta, IDoperational
AWS Asia Pacific (Malaysia) - ap-southeast-5
Amazon Web Services · Kuala Lumpur, MYoperational
AWS Asia Pacific (Melbourne) - ap-southeast-4
Amazon Web Services · Melbourne, AUoperational
AWS Asia Pacific (Mumbai) - ap-south-1
Amazon Web Services · Mumbai, INoperational
AWS Asia Pacific (Osaka) - ap-northeast-3
Amazon Web Services · Osaka, JPoperational
AWS Asia Pacific (Seoul) - ap-northeast-2
Amazon Web Services · Seoul, KRoperational
AWS Asia Pacific (Singapore) - ap-southeast-1
Amazon Web Services · Singapore, SGoperationalair
AWS Asia Pacific (Sydney) - ap-southeast-2
Amazon Web Services · Sydney, AUoperational
AWS Asia Pacific (Tokyo) - ap-northeast-1
Amazon Web Services · Tokyo, JPoperational
AWS Bharat Future City Data Center
Amazon Web Services · Bharat Future City, TG, INunder-construction
AWS CA-Central-1 (Montréal)
Amazon Web Services · Montréal, QC, CA2↘
operationalhydroclosed-loop
AWS CA-West-1 (Calgary)
Amazon Web Services · Calgary, AB, CAoperationalgrid-mixedair
AWS China (Ningxia) - cn-northwest-1
Amazon Web Services · Yinchuan, Ningxia, CNoperational
AWS Clinton Data Center
Amazon Web Services · Clinton, MS, USunder-constructiongrid-mixed
AWS DUB1 Dublin
Amazon Web Services · Dublin, IEoperational
AWS DUB2 Dublin
Amazon Web Services · Dublin, IEoperational
AWS Energy Way Tech Campus (Hamlet)
Amazon Web Services · Hamlet, NC, USAI
under-construction
AWS Frankfurt (eu-central-1)
Amazon Web Services · Frankfurt, Hesse, DEoperationalgrid-mixed
AWS London (eu-west-2)
Amazon Web Services · London, GBoperational
AWS Maintal Data Center
Amazon Web Services · Maintal, HE, DEannouncedgrid-mixedair
AWS Mexico (Central) Querétaro
Amazon Web Services · Querétaro, QUE, MX1↘
under-constructiongrid-mixedclosed-loop
AWS Middle East (Bahrain) - me-south-1
Amazon Web Services · Manama, BHoperational
AWS Milan (eu-south-1)
Amazon Web Services · Milan, Lombardy, IToperational
AWS Montgomery County Data Center Campus
Amazon Web Services · New Florence, MO, USannouncedgrid-mixed
AWS Paris (eu-west-3)
Amazon Web Services · Paris, Ile-de-France, FRoperational
AWS Project Rainier - New Carlisle, IN
Amazon Web Services · New Carlisle, IN, USAI
under-constructiongrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
AWS South America (São Paulo) - sa-east-1
Amazon Web Services · São Paulo, BRoperational
AWS Stockholm (eu-north-1)
Amazon Web Services · Stockholm, SEoperationalhydro
AWS US-East-1 Ashburn Campus
Amazon Web Services · Ashburn, VA, US5↘
expandinggrid-mixedclosed-loop
AWS US-East-2 (Central Ohio)
Amazon Web Services · New Albany, OH, US2↘
expandinggrid-mixedclosed-loop
AWS US-West-2 (Boardman OR)
Amazon Web Services · Boardman, OR, US2↘
expandinghydroclosed-loop
Amazon Falls Township campus (Keystone Trade Center)
Amazon Web Services · Falls Township, PA, USAI
under-construction
AWS Northern Virginia Cluster
Amazon Web Services · Ashburn, VA, US5↘
operational3000 MWgrid-mixed
AWS Boardman / Umatilla Trainium Cluster
Amazon Web Services · Boardman, OR, USAI
expanding550 MWhydrodirect-to-chip
AWS New Albany Trainium Campus
Amazon Web Services · New Albany, OH, USAI
expanding400 MWgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip