AI Datacenters

Community research on the AI datacenter ecosystem — facilities, operators, capacity, power sources, water draw, suppliers, and energy deals. Add a facility you know about, verify what others submit.

Verified facilities
376
Capacity
98,768 MW
+83,026 MW planned
Top-3 operator share
42%
of tracked MW
Supplier links
148
96 companies

Anomalies that warrant review

descriptive flags · not editorial claims
Patterns warrant review, not accusations. These flags surface entries that deviate from peers or expose data gaps. They are descriptive, not editorial. Investigative judgments belong in published findings with sourcing and right of reply.

Permits granted unusually fast

0

Issued <14 days after application — verify regulatory process.

→ permit timing review

(awaiting Phase 6 seed)

Operators with 3+ ownership layers

0

Chain depth ≥3 — shell stacking signal.

→ ownership review

(awaiting Phase 6 seed)

Subsidies > $1M per claimed job

10

Disclosed subsidy ÷ claimed jobs exceeds $1M.

→ benefit-cost review

Facilities with no sources

1

Verified entries that lack any cited URL.

→ review provenance

No power source disclosed

5

No primary energy source recorded — can't assess emissions.

→ data gap

Stuck since announcement

1

Announced 5+ years ago, not yet operational, not cancelled.

→ verify status

Countries with high operator concentration

25

HHI ≥ 2500 — single operator dominates national MW.

→ market structure review

  • AE
  • BE
  • CN
  • ID
  • IL

Operators ≥30pp behind clean-energy commitment

23

Public commitment vs. actual carbon-free MW share.

→ claim verification

  • Meta
  • Amazon Web Services
  • Microsoft
  • Oracle
  • Google

Single-supplier dependency (3+ categories)

0

One vendor serves 3+ functional categories at the same site.

→ supply concentration review

Greenwash gap

commitment vs. actual carbon-free MW
OperatorCommitmentByActual carbon-freeGapStatus
Meta100%20209.4%+90.6ppwide gapsrc ↗
Amazon Web Services100%202518.8%+81.2ppwide gapsrc ↗
Microsoft100%202550.6%+49.4ppbehindsrc ↗
Oracle100%20250%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Google100%203054.1%+45.9ppbehindsrc ↗
Digital Realty100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
TeraWulf91%202444.7%+46.3ppbehindsrc ↗
QTS Data Centers100%20255.1%+94.9ppwide gapsrc ↗
Switch100%201688.1%+11.9ppclosesrc ↗
Vantage Data Centers100%203025%+75ppwide gapsrc ↗
Verne100%202016.7%+83.3ppwide gapsrc ↗
atNorth100%202031.4%+68.6ppwide gapsrc ↗
YTL Corporation100%2050100%0ppon tracksrc ↗
NTT Global Data Centers100%20400%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Cologix100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Aligned Data Centers100%20240%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Stack Infrastructure100%203011.8%+88.2ppwide gapsrc ↗
Naver100%20400%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Data4100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
SoftBank100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
OVHcloud100%20250%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Equinix100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
CyrusOne100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Hydro66100%2015100%0ppon tracksrc ↗
Telefónica Tech100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Scaleway100%20170%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗

Gap = commitment % − actual carbon-free MW % (solar/wind/hydro/geothermal/nuclear). Public commitments per operator press; actual derived from facility power-source field. Operator press claims and sourced facility data — community findings flow can dispute either side.

Concentration & dependency

Operator concentration by country

click a row to see operators + HHI explained
CountryOperatorsTop-3 %HHIStatus
AE3100%10000highly concentrated
BE1100%10000highly concentrated
CN6100%10000highly concentrated
ID3100%10000highly concentrated
IL1100%10000highly concentrated
KE1100%10000highly concentrated
MX4100%10000highly concentrated
NG2100%10000highly concentrated
PL3100%10000highly concentrated
PT1100%10000highly concentrated
TZ1100%10000highly concentrated
VN1100%10000highly concentrated

HHI bands: <1500 competitive, 1500–2500 moderate, ≥2500 high. US DOJ thresholds.

Single-supplier dependency

click to see which categories

No facilities meet the dependency threshold yet.

Facilities where one supplier serves 3+ categories — potential single-point dependency.

Operator ↔ supplier relationships

Bipartite graph · click nodes to focus

LOADING GRAPH…

Top operators by capacity

click row → see operator's facilities
OperatorSitesMWPlanned
Meta221,2079,610
Amazon Web Services383,9504,300
Microsoft391,1875,225
Oracle404,500
OpenAI204,400
Tract303,300
AirTrunk Operating Pty Ltd203,270

Top suppliers by facility coverage

click row → see supplier's facilities
SupplierFacilitiesCategories
NVIDIA181
Vertiv61
Mercury Engineering51
Skanska41
Mortenson31
Super Micro Computer31
Schneider Electric31

Power source mix

Countries — facilities × MW

Supplier categories

Power mix by top operator (MW, announced + planned)

Announcements vs. completions per year

AllAI onlyoperationalunder-constructionannouncedwith suppliers (5)include unverified

LOADING MAP…

38 facilities

AWS Energy Way Tech Campus (Hamlet)
AI
Amazon Web Services · Hamlet, NC, US
under-construction
AWS Project Rainier - New Carlisle, IN
AI
Amazon Web Services · New Carlisle, IN, US
under-constructiongrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Ada Infrastructure GRU10
AI
Ada Infrastructure · Franco da Rocha, SP, BR
under-construction
Alto Infrastructure SP01 Granada
AI
Alto Infrastructure · Escuzar, Granada, ES
under-constructiondirect-to-chip
Amazon Falls Township campus (Keystone Trade Center)
AI
Amazon Web Services · Falls Township, PA, US
under-construction
Applied Digital Polaris Forge 2
AI
Applied Digital · Harwood, ND, US
under-constructiongrid-mixed
Bridge Data Centres MY06 Johor
AI3↘
Bridge Data Centres · Johor Bahru, Johor, MY
under-construction
ByteDance Pecém Data Center Campus
AI
ByteDance Ltd. · Pecém, CE, BR
under-construction
Cipher Mining Black Pearl (TX)
AI
Cipher Mining · TX, US
under-constructiongrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
CoreWeave Denton (Core Scientific lease)
AI
CoreWeave · Denton, TX, US
under-constructiongrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Crusoe Abilene AI Factory Campus (Microsoft)
AI
Crusoe · Abilene, TX, US
under-constructiongrid-mixed
DataVolt NEOM Oxagon
AI
DataVolt · NEOM, SA
under-constructionsolardirect-to-chip
Digi Power X Columbiana AI Data Center Campus
AI
Digi Power X Inc. · Columbiana, AL, US
under-constructiongrid-mixed
Fluidstack Abernathy AI Data Center Campus
AI
Fluidstack · Abernathy, TX, US
under-constructiongrid-mixed
Homer City Energy Campus
AI
Homer City Redevelopment · Homer City, PA, US
under-constructiongas
Meta El Paso Data Center
AI
Meta · El Paso, TX, US
under-construction
Meta Kearney AI Campus
AI
Meta · Kearney, NE, US
under-constructiongrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Meta Sturgeon County Data Centre
AI
Meta · AB, CA
under-constructiongrid-mixedclosed-loop
Nebius Independence AI Factory
AI
Nebius · Independence, MO, US
under-constructiongrid-mixed
NextDC M3 Melbourne
AI
NextDC · Melbourne, AU
under-constructiongrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Nscale Narvik AI Data Centre
AI
Nscale · Bjerkvik, Nordland, NO
under-constructionhydro
Pohang Gwangmyeong AI Data Center
AI
NeoAI Cloud · Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do, KR
under-construction
Prime Data Centers Phoenix Campus (Avondale)
AI
Prime Data Centers · Avondale, AZ, US
under-constructiongrid-mixedclosed-loop
Project Jupiter (Doña Ana County)
AI
Oracle · Santa Teresa, NM, US
under-constructionclosed-loop
Pure DC SJK01 Seinajoki
AI
Pure Data Centres Group · Seinajoki, Etela-Pohjanmaa, FI
under-construction
SoftBank Keihanna AI Data Center
AI4↘
SoftBank · Keihanna, Kyoto, JP
under-construction
Stack Infrastructure New Albany OH AI Campus
AI
Stack Infrastructure · New Albany, OH, US
under-constructiongrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Stargate — Abilene Campus
AI9↘
OpenAI · Abilene, TX, US
under-constructiongasdirect-to-chip
TeraWulf Justified Data Campus
AI
TeraWulf · Hawesville, KY, US
under-constructiongrid-mixed
The Barn (Saline Township Stargate campus)
AI
Related Digital · Saline Township, MI, US
under-constructionclosed-loop
Tract Storey County NV Megasite
AI
Tract · Storey County, NV, US
under-constructiongrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
YTL Green Data Center Park Kulai
AI4↘
YTL Corporation · Kulai, Johor, MY
under-constructionsolar
atNorth ICE03 Akureyri
AI2↘
atNorth · Akureyri, IS
under-constructionhydroair
xAI Colossus 2 (Memphis Whitehaven)
AI
xAI · Memphis, TN, US
under-constructiongasdirect-to-chip
Hut 8 Beacon Point AI Data Center Campus
AI
Hut 8 · TX, US
under-construction704 MWgrid-mixed
Applied Digital Delta Forge 1
AI
Applied Digital · Boyce, LA, US
under-construction300 MWgrid-mixed
Hut 8 River Bend AI Data Center Campus
AI
Hut 8 · St. Francisville, LA, US
under-construction245 MWgrid-mixed
Cipher Stingray HPC Data Center
AI
Cipher Mining · Andrews, TX, US
under-construction70 MWgrid-mixed