AI Datacenters

Community research on the AI datacenter ecosystem — facilities, operators, capacity, power sources, water draw, suppliers, and energy deals. Add a facility you know about, verify what others submit.

Verified facilities
376
Capacity
98,768 MW
+83,026 MW planned
Top-3 operator share
42%
of tracked MW
Supplier links
148
96 companies

Anomalies that warrant review

descriptive flags · not editorial claims
Patterns warrant review, not accusations. These flags surface entries that deviate from peers or expose data gaps. They are descriptive, not editorial. Investigative judgments belong in published findings with sourcing and right of reply.

Permits granted unusually fast

0

Issued <14 days after application — verify regulatory process.

→ permit timing review

(awaiting Phase 6 seed)

Operators with 3+ ownership layers

0

Chain depth ≥3 — shell stacking signal.

→ ownership review

(awaiting Phase 6 seed)

Subsidies > $1M per claimed job

10

Disclosed subsidy ÷ claimed jobs exceeds $1M.

→ benefit-cost review

Facilities with no sources

1

Verified entries that lack any cited URL.

→ review provenance

No power source disclosed

5

No primary energy source recorded — can't assess emissions.

→ data gap

Stuck since announcement

1

Announced 5+ years ago, not yet operational, not cancelled.

→ verify status

Countries with high operator concentration

25

HHI ≥ 2500 — single operator dominates national MW.

→ market structure review

  • AE
  • BE
  • CN
  • ID
  • IL

Operators ≥30pp behind clean-energy commitment

23

Public commitment vs. actual carbon-free MW share.

→ claim verification

  • Meta
  • Amazon Web Services
  • Microsoft
  • Oracle
  • Google

Single-supplier dependency (3+ categories)

0

One vendor serves 3+ functional categories at the same site.

→ supply concentration review

Greenwash gap

commitment vs. actual carbon-free MW
OperatorCommitmentByActual carbon-freeGapStatus
Meta100%20209.4%+90.6ppwide gapsrc ↗
Amazon Web Services100%202518.8%+81.2ppwide gapsrc ↗
Microsoft100%202550.6%+49.4ppbehindsrc ↗
Oracle100%20250%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Google100%203054.1%+45.9ppbehindsrc ↗
Digital Realty100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
TeraWulf91%202444.7%+46.3ppbehindsrc ↗
QTS Data Centers100%20255.1%+94.9ppwide gapsrc ↗
Switch100%201688.1%+11.9ppclosesrc ↗
Vantage Data Centers100%203025%+75ppwide gapsrc ↗
Verne100%202016.7%+83.3ppwide gapsrc ↗
atNorth100%202031.4%+68.6ppwide gapsrc ↗
YTL Corporation100%2050100%0ppon tracksrc ↗
NTT Global Data Centers100%20400%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Cologix100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Aligned Data Centers100%20240%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Stack Infrastructure100%203011.8%+88.2ppwide gapsrc ↗
Naver100%20400%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Data4100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
SoftBank100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
OVHcloud100%20250%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Equinix100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
CyrusOne100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Hydro66100%2015100%0ppon tracksrc ↗
Telefónica Tech100%20300%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗
Scaleway100%20170%+100ppwide gapsrc ↗

Gap = commitment % − actual carbon-free MW % (solar/wind/hydro/geothermal/nuclear). Public commitments per operator press; actual derived from facility power-source field. Operator press claims and sourced facility data — community findings flow can dispute either side.

Concentration & dependency

Operator concentration by country

click a row to see operators + HHI explained
CountryOperatorsTop-3 %HHIStatus
AE3100%10000highly concentrated
BE1100%10000highly concentrated
CN6100%10000highly concentrated
ID3100%10000highly concentrated
IL1100%10000highly concentrated
KE1100%10000highly concentrated
MX4100%10000highly concentrated
NG2100%10000highly concentrated
PL3100%10000highly concentrated
PT1100%10000highly concentrated
TZ1100%10000highly concentrated
VN1100%10000highly concentrated

HHI bands: <1500 competitive, 1500–2500 moderate, ≥2500 high. US DOJ thresholds.

Single-supplier dependency

click to see which categories

No facilities meet the dependency threshold yet.

Facilities where one supplier serves 3+ categories — potential single-point dependency.

Operator ↔ supplier relationships

Bipartite graph · click nodes to focus

LOADING GRAPH…

Top operators by capacity

click row → see operator's facilities
OperatorSitesMWPlanned
Meta221,2079,610
Amazon Web Services383,9504,300
Microsoft391,1875,225
Oracle404,500
OpenAI204,400
Tract303,300
AirTrunk Operating Pty Ltd203,270

Top suppliers by facility coverage

click row → see supplier's facilities
SupplierFacilitiesCategories
NVIDIA181
Vertiv61
Mercury Engineering51
Skanska41
Mortenson31
Super Micro Computer31
Schneider Electric31

Power source mix

Countries — facilities × MW

Supplier categories

Power mix by top operator (MW, announced + planned)

Announcements vs. completions per year

AllAI onlyoperationalunder-constructionannouncedwith suppliers (4)include unverified

LOADING MAP…

46 facilities

AI Infrastructure Partnership Site 1 (Apollo/MGX/BlackRock/Microsoft)
AI
AI Infrastructure Partnership · TX, US
announcedgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
AirTrunk Raigad Pen Campus
AI
AirTrunk Operating Pty Ltd · Pen, MH, IN
announced
AmpTank Utajarvi AI Data Center
AI
AmpTank AG · Utajarvi, Pohjois-Pohjanmaa, FI
announced
Arcem Joroinen Data Center Campus
AI
Arcem · Joroinen, Pohjois-Savo, FI
announced
BUZZ HPC Greater Toronto Area AI Campus
AI
BUZZ HPC · ON, CA
announcedgrid-mixedclosed-loop
Brookfield France AI Campus
AI
Brookfield · Cassis / Lyon Region, FR
announcednucleardirect-to-chip
Circe Energy West Texas AI Infrastructure Campus
AI
Circe Energy · TX, US
announcedgas
Crusoe / Lancium Childress AI Data Center Campus
AI
Crusoe · Childress, TX, US
announcedgrid-mixedclosed-loop
DayOne Aragon (Escatron) Campus
AI
DayOne Data Centers · Escatron, Aragon, ES
announced
Digital Edge Palava Campus
AI
Digital Edge DC · Palava, MH, IN
announced
Equinix KL2
AI
Equinix · Cyberjaya, Selangor, MY
announced
Era4 Newport (former Liberty Steel works)
AI
Era4 · Newport, Wales, GB
announced
Firmus / DayOne Batam AI Factory Campus
AI
Firmus Technologies · Batam, Riau Islands, ID
announced
Firmus Project Southgate (Tailem Bend / Stirling North)
AI
Firmus Technologies · Tailem Bend, SA, AU
announced
G42 / OpenAI Stargate UAE Abu Dhabi
AI3↘
G42 · Abu Dhabi, AE
announcedhybrid
GS Donghae Bukpyeong AI Data Center Campus
AI
GS Group · Donghae, Gangwon-do, KR
announced
HUMAIN AI Data Center Riyadh
AI5↘
HUMAIN · Riyadh, SA
announced
HUMAIN Dammam Campus
AI
HUMAIN · Dammam, SA
announcedhybriddirect-to-chip
ITC Yangkou Port AI Computing Campus
AI
ITC Properties Group Limited · Rudong, Jiangsu, CN
announced
KKR / Energy Capital Partners AI Campus
AI
KKR / Energy Capital Partners · TX, US
announcedgasdirect-to-chip
Kao Data Park Royal
AI
Kao Data · London, England, GB
announced
Keel Infrastructure Moses Lake HPC/AI Site
AI
Bitfarms · Moses Lake, WA, US
announcedgrid-mixed
Microsoft / G42 Olkaria Geothermal AI Campus
AI
G42 · Olkaria, Nakuru, KE
announcedgeothermal
Microsoft Grevenbroich Data Center
AI
Microsoft · Grevenbroich, NRW, DE
announced
Microsoft Pecos (Project Kilby)
AI
Microsoft · Pecos, TX, US
announcedgas
NEXTDC S7 Sydney
AI
NextDC · Eastern Creek, NSW, AU
announced
OpenAI Project Camellia (Effingham County)
AI
OpenAI · Rincon, GA, US
announcedgrid-mixedclosed-loop
Oracle Abilene Phase 2
AI1↘
Oracle · Abilene, TX, US
announcedgasdirect-to-chip
Reliance Jio AI Data Center Jamnagar
AI3↘
Reliance Jio · Jamnagar, Gujarat, IN
announcedhybrid
STACK Southern Virginia Megasite at Berry Hill
AI
Stack Infrastructure · Danville, VA, US
announcedclosed-loop
SoftBank Bosquel AI Data Center
AI
SoftBank · Le Bosquel, Hauts-de-France, FR
announcedgrid-mixed
SoftBank Bouchain AI Data Center
AI
SoftBank · Bouchain, Hauts-de-France, FR
announcedgrid-mixed
SoftBank Dunkirk (Loon-Plage) AI Data Center
AI
SoftBank · Loon-Plage, Hauts-de-France, FR
announcedgrid-mixed
Stargate Abilene Phase 3 (Lancium/Oracle expansion)
AI
Oracle · Abilene, TX, US
announcedhybriddirect-to-chip
Start Campus SINES Data Campus, Second Building
AI
Start Campus · Sines, Setubal, PT
announced
TeraWulf Muskie Data Campus
AI
TeraWulf · Ashland, KY, US
announcedgrid-mixed
Townsite Solar 2 AI data center (Boulder City)
AI
Townsite Solar 2, LLC · Boulder City, NV, US
announced
Tract Buckeye AZ Megasite
AI
Tract · Buckeye, AZ, US
announcedgrid-mixeddirect-to-chip
Trino Data Center (ex Galileo Ferraris power plant)
AI
Techbau · Trino, Piemonte, IT
announced
True IDC Bangkok 7
AI
True Internet Data Center · Bangkok, Bangkok, TH
announced
Verne / Ardian Ile-de-France Digital Infrastructure Campus
AI
Verne · Ile-de-France, FR
announcedgrid-mixed
atNorth NOR01 Haugaland
AI
atNorth · Gismarvik, Rogaland, NO
announced
Cologix Johnstown campus
AI
Cologix · Johnstown, OH, US
announced75 MW
Cologix Delaware County site
AI
Cologix · OH, US
announced25 MW
G-Group G-Campus Hoa Lac
AI
G-Group Technology Corporation · Hanoi, Hanoi, VN
announced20 MW
Elea BEL1
AI
Elea Data Centers · Belém, PA, BR
announced7.5 MW